American Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
AMERICAN INDONESIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
Country Profile
Overview
People and Society
Geography
Economic Indicators
Social Indicators
Overview
| Region | South East Asia |
| Capital city | Jakarta |
| Surface area | 1,910,931 sq km (742,308 sq miles) |
| Population (2017) | 263,991,000 |
| Population density (2017) | 145.7 per sq km |
| Capital city pop. (2017) | 10,323.1 |
| Currency | Rupiah (IDR) |
Sources: UNdata, The World Bank.
People and Society
| Languages | Bahasa Indonesia |
| English | |
| Local languages (more than 700 local languages) | |
| Ethnicity (2010) | Javanese (40.1%) |
| Sundanese (15.5%) | |
| Malay (3.7%) | |
| Batak (3.6%) | |
| Madurese (3%) | |
| Others (34.1%) | |
| Religions (2010) | Muslim (87.2%) |
| Christian (7%) | |
| Roman Catholic (2.9%) | |
| Hindu (1.7%) | |
| Others (1.3%) |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, UNdata.
Geography
| Location | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between |
| the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean | |
| Land boundaries | 2,958 km |
| Bordering countries | Malaysia, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea |
| Area (2011) | Land: 1,811,569 sq km |
| Water: 93,000 sq km | |
| Coastline | 54,716 km |
| Climate | Tropical, hot, humid, more moderate in highlands |
| Natural Resources | Petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, |
| bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | |
| Land Use (2011) | Agricultural land: 31.2% |
| arable land 13%, permanent crops 12.1%, permanent pasture 6.1% | |
| Forest: 51.7% | |
| Other: 17.2% | |
| Natural Hazards | Floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, |
| volcanoes, forest fires |
Sources: UNdata, CIA World Factbook.
Economic Indicators
| GDP (2021) | $3.246 trillion |
| GDP growth (WEO Q1 2023) | 5% |
| GDP per capita (2021) | $11,900 |
| GNI per capita (2022) | $4,580 |
| State budget (2022) | |
| Revenue | $142.57 billion |
| Expenditure | $204.58 billion |
| Exports (2021) | $246,87 billion |
| Imports (2021) | $217,715 billion |
| Balance (2021) | $29,155 million |
| Inflation (targeted 2023) | 3% |
| Unemployment(2022) | 3.6% |
| Foreign Direct Investment (2022) | 1.6% |
| (net inflows, % of GDP) |
Sources: Bank of Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Trade, The World Bank, UNdata, OECD, IMF.
Social Indicators
| Gini Index (2022) | 37.9 |
| Poverty headcount ratio | 2.5% |
| (national poverty lines, % population) (2022) | |
| Life expectancy at birth (2021) | |
| Total | 67.57 years |
| Male | 65.53 years |
| Female | 69.74years |
| Infant mortality rate | 19 |
| (per 1000 live births) (2021) | |
| Literacy rate (2020) | |
| Total | 96% |
| Male | 99.78% |
| Female | 99.78% |
| Government spending on education (2020) | 3.49% of GDP |
Source: UNdata, The World Bank, UNESCO, Statistics Indonesia
