Region | South East Asia |
Capital city | Jakarta |
Surface area | 1,910,931 sq km (742,308 sq miles) |
Population (2017) | 263,991,000 |
Population density (2017) | 145.7 per sq km |
Capital city pop. (2017) | 10,323.1 |
Currency | Rupiah (IDR) |
Sources: UNdata, The World Bank.
Languages | Bahasa Indonesia |
English | |
Local languages (more than 700 local languages) | |
Ethnicity (2010) | Javanese (40.1%) |
Sundanese (15.5%) | |
Malay (3.7%) | |
Batak (3.6%) | |
Madurese (3%) | |
Others (34.1%) | |
Religions (2010) | Muslim (87.2%) |
Christian (7%) | |
Roman Catholic (2.9%) | |
Hindu (1.7%) | |
Others (1.3%) |
Sources: CIA World Factbook, UNdata.
Location | Southeastern Asia, archipelago between |
the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean | |
Land boundaries | 2,958 km |
Bordering countries | Malaysia, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea |
Area (2011) | Land: 1,811,569 sq km |
Water: 93,000 sq km | |
Coastline | 54,716 km |
Climate | Tropical, hot, humid, more moderate in highlands |
Natural Resources | Petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, |
bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | |
Land Use (2011) | Agricultural land: 31.2% |
arable land 13%, permanent crops 12.1%, permanent pasture 6.1% | |
Forest: 51.7% | |
Other: 17.2% | |
Natural Hazards | Floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes, |
volcanoes, forest fires |
Sources: UNdata, CIA World Factbook.
GDP (2021) | $3.246 trillion |
GDP growth (WEO Q1 2023) | 5% |
GDP per capita (2021) | $11,900 |
GNI per capita (2022) | $4,580 |
State budget (2022) | |
Revenue | $142.57 billion |
Expenditure | $204.58 billion |
Exports (2021) | $246,87 billion |
Imports (2021) | $217,715 billion |
Balance (2021) | $29,155 million |
Inflation (targeted 2023) | 3% |
Unemployment (2022) | 3.6% |
Foreign Direct Investment (2022) | 1.6% |
(net inflows, % of GDP) |
Sources: Bank of Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Trade, The World Bank, UNdata, OECD, IMF.
Gini Index (2022) | 37.9 |
Poverty headcount ratio | 2.5% |
(national poverty lines, % population) (2022) | |
Life expectancy at birth (2021) | |
Total | 67.57 years |
Male | 65.53 years |
Female | 69.74years |
Infant mortality rate | 19 |
(per 1000 live births) (2021) | |
Literacy rate (2020) | |
Total | 96% |
Male | 99.78% |
Female | 99.78% |
Government spending on education (2020) | 3.49% of GDP |
Source: UNdata, The World Bank, UNESCO, Statistics Indonesia